Wednesday, November 27, 2019
SUNY College at Oswego Admissions and Acceptance Rate
SUNY College at Oswego Admissions and Acceptance Rate SUNY College at Oswego has an acceptance rate of 55 percent. Students with good grades and test scores within or above the ranges listed below have a good shot at being admitted to the school. Check out Oswegos website for information about applying and making a visit to the campus. Applicants will need to submit high school transcripts and scores from the SAT or ACT in order to apply. If you have any additional questions about applying, feel free to get in touch with an admissions counselor. Calculate your chances of getting in with this free tool from Cappex. Admissions Data (2016) SUNY Oswego Acceptance Rate: 55à percentGPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Oswego AdmissionTest Scores: 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 500 / 590SAT Math: 510 / 590(what these SAT numbers mean)(SUNY SAT comparison chart)ACT Composite: 22 / 27(what these ACT numbers mean)(SUNY ACT comparison chart) SUNY College at Oswego Description Located on an attractive 690-acre campus on the shore of Lake Ontario in Western New York, SUNY Oswego is not for the student who hates snow. The colleges admissions are selective. High achieving high school students may qualify for full-tuition Presidential Scholarships, and they should also look into Oswegos interdisciplinary Honors Program. SUNY Oswego has an extensive study abroad program. The colleges campus center was recently expandedà and renovated to provide space for supporting the roughly 150 student clubs and organizations. Popular sports at SUNY Oswego include basketball, swimming, cross country, soccer, and track and field. Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 8,004à (7,150 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 50 percent male / 50 percent female96à percent full-time Costs (2016-17) Tuition and Fees: $7,961 (in-state); $17,811 (out-of-state)Books: $800Room and Board: $13,390Other Expenses: $1,400Total Cost: $23,551 (in-state); $33,401 (out-of-state) SUNY Oswego Financial Aid (2015-16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 99 percentPercentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 92à percentLoans: 74 percentAverage Amount of AidGrants: $6,616Loans: $7,044 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors:à Accounting, Business Administration, Criminal Justice, Elementary Education, Marketing, Psychology, Radio and TelevisionWhat major is right for you?à Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Graduation, Retention and Transfer Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 81à percentTransfer Out Rate: 28 percent4-Year Graduation Rate: 49 percent6-Year Graduation Rate: 66 percent Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports:à Cross Country, Basketball, Baseball, Golf, Lacrosse, Hockey, SoccerWomens Sports:à Lacrosse, Soccer, Field Hockey, Lacrosse, Basketball, Swimming Learn About Other SUNY Campuses Albanyà |à Alfred Stateà |à Binghamtonà |à Brockportà |à Buffaloà |à Buffalo Stateà |à Cobleskillà |à Cortlandà |à Env. Science/Forestryà |à Farmingdaleà |à FITà |à Fredoniaà |à Geneseoà |à Maritimeà |à Morrisvilleà |à New Paltzà |à Old Westburyà |à Oneontaà |à Oswegoà |à Plattsburghà |à Polytechnicà |à Potsdamà |à Purchaseà |à Stony Brook If You Like SUNY Oswego, You May Also Like These Schools Syracuse University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphIthaca College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphAlfred University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphHobart and William Smith Colleges: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphCornell University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphCazenovia College: Profileà Hofstra University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMarist College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Chercher midi ÃÂ quatorze heures
Chercher midi quatorze heures Expression: Chercher midi quatorze heures Pronunciation: [sher shay mi di a kah tor zeur] Meaning: to make something more complicated, make a mountain out of a molehill Literal translation:à to look for noon at two pm Register: normal Notes The French expression chercher midi quatorze heures is a quirky way of telling someone that s/he is making an issue more difficult than it needs to be- turning something simple into something complicated. You might use it to mean someone has lost perspective or has gotten so caught up in a project that s/he is overdoing it. The literal translation makes it seem more like youre trying to do something too late or to do something impossible, since of course at 2pm noon is long gone- but thats idiomatic language for you. Example à à à Cest dà ©j parfait, je te dis- pourquoi cherches-tu midi quatorze heuresà ? à à à Its already perfect, Im telling you- why are you making it more complicated? Humorous variation: chercher midi douze heures - to look for noon at twelve oclock
Thursday, November 21, 2019
LEGAL unit7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
LEGAL unit7 - Essay Example 1). This regulation was included in the Code of Federal Regulations as Title28 Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.), Part 25 (Federal Bureau of Investigation par. 2). This agency was selected because it is one of the most visible and renowned agencies given the paramount tasks of protecting and safeguarding the interests and welfare of the United States. The state administrative agency selected under the State of New York is the Office of Mental Health whose mission was stipulated as ââ¬Å"to facilitate recovery for young to older adults receiving treatment for serious mental illness, to support children and families in their social and emotional development and early identification and treatment of serious emotional disturbances, and to improve the capacity of communities across New York to achieve these goalsâ⬠(Office of Mental Health: New York State 4). One of the enacted and adopted regulations is ââ¬Å"Part 578 - Medical Assistance Rates of Payment for Residential Treatment Facilities (RTF) for Children and Youth, (where) the rule amended 14 NYCRR Part 578 by freezing the rate of payments to RTFs licensed under Article 31 and issued an operating certificate in accordance with 14 NYCRR Part 584. The rate freeze is effective as of July 1, 2012, and continues the rate of payment in effect as of June 30, 2011. The rule was adopted as final on July 25, 2012â⬠(OMH: Adopted par. 2). This state administrative agency was selected because one acknowledged that addressing the mental health condition of the local community is crucial for peace and order condition of the state. ââ¬â. "Responsibilities of a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) Under the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS)." n.d. fbi.gov. 16 August 2012 . Office
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Analytical reviews Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3
Analytical reviews - Assignment Example In the first section China, the Islamic world, Japan and Russia are all considered first, and then the narrative leads into the emergence of Europe and the Habsburg empire in particular. The period 1660 -1815 is identified as introducing ââ¬Å"the financial revolutionâ⬠which casts the conflicts of that period firmly in the domain of economics. This section is pretty factual, with some theorizing about the close relationship between stable financial systems and the ability to wage wars. The second section develops the thesis that major powers always exist in a shifting state which is relative to other powers around them. He sees the world as being a system which has a sort of inherent balance to it, and describes how the steady rise of Britain was due to good organization and the early application of industrial technology, allowing this tiny country to produce about 53% of the worldââ¬â¢s iron, and consume about half of the raw cottono output of the globe (p. 151) This is, h owever, a shortlived achievement, and Britain is presented as a model case study to show how every power wanes when others catch up with the innovations that led it to prominence in the first place. A factor which influences the rise of a global power is that it concentrates more on production than on military strength, and a factor which influences its fall is the converse, as can be seen in the carnage of the first half of the twentieth century. The third section entitled ââ¬Å"Today and Tomorrowâ⬠is the most insightful, because it traces the two world wars, the cold war, and the tensions that existed in the 1960s to 1980s between several world powers such as America, Europe, Russia and Japan. The book ends just before the fall of the Berlin Wall and the extraordinary collapse of Communism across wide tracts of the globe, which means that there is unfortunately no analysis of the rebalancing effect that this has had. Using the models presented earlier in the book, however, the reader is able to deduce that yet again the world has settled into a new balance of power, and yet again the declining superpower (America) is falling into the usual trap of investing in military campaigns. The strength of this book is in the sweeping connections it makes and the insight into relative power in the world. Part Two: Orientalism. Edward Saidââ¬â¢s book, Orientalism, is justly famous because it approached world history from a refreshingly non-Western perspective and caused historians across the globe to re-evaluate all the history books that had been written with a largely unconscious Western bias. Saidââ¬â¢s main thesis is that the concept of ââ¬Å"orientalismâ⬠and labels like the East, Far East and Middle East are a fabrication of Western societies. He argues that the West sees itself as the norm, and the standard to which every culture should aspire, and that the colonial age deepened this instinctive feeling of superiority. The East is defined as a distant space which is ââ¬Å"otherâ⬠than the dominant West. It is cast in the role of contrast, displaying opposite features so that the West can compare itself, favorably of course, with a cultural counterpart. The book makes some strong points which are critical of Western European hegemony, and especially of French
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Knowledge Development in Nursing Essay Example for Free
Knowledge Development in Nursing Essay A philosophy of nursing should be all encompassing, with its foundation based upon core values and beliefs, while building upon experience. Medicine is often comprised of controversial ethical dilemmas where we must be advocates. In a study that examined the relationship between nurses and physicians it was determined that ââ¬Å"Differences in values, communication, trust, and responsibilities can precipitate conflict between nurses and physicians over ethical components of care. (Corley MC 1998) Developing ones theoretical knowledge and learning how to apply it successfully into their clinical practice is part of the evolving process. The evolution that occurs over the course of a career can be empowering. Hence, it is important to develop positive nurse-physician relationships to bolster confidence and grow from those interactions. The importance of positive nurse-physician relationships has been widely acknowledged (Baggs, 1989; Baggs Schmitt, 1988; Eubanks, 1991; Fagin, 1992; Mechanic Aiken, 1982; Prescott Bowen 1985). Therefore, it is our obligation as professionals to mentor our peers, not only for ourselves, but our patients and families, as well. In an interesting illustration of self disclosure (Kim, H.S., 1999) a practitioner was able to identify the needs of a patient, but clearly had difficulty communicating the needs of the patient to the physician, although some of the difficulties appeared to be cultural in nature. The way we communicate with one another as practitioners, in addition to, how we collaborate and communicate with physicians has a direct impact on patient outcomes. As practitioners we are restricted in performing our jobs if we can not effectively collaborate with the physician. It is herein that the problem lies. The inexperienced or less assertive practitioner will often find it difficult to approach a physician when faced with perhaps the ââ¬Å"Do Not Resuscitateâ⬠order that has yet to be signed. With that being said, approaching a family that needs to be educated on the implications of G-tube placement on their family member with prolonged intubatation and no signs of improvement can be daunting without interdisciplinary support. The more experienced practitionerââ¬â¢s clinical judgment is more easily verbalizedà because he/she is comfortable in interdisciplinary collaboration, therefore the physician is more likely to involve them in the decision making process. For example in an ICU setting where often times the physician does not involve the practitioner in the decision making process or inform them when a decision has been made it generally creates one of three things. A. the nurse will continue to aggressively pursue the physician until an order is received B. resort to ââ¬Å"slow codesâ⬠, or C. resuscitate all patients until told otherwise by the physician (Michael I Rauchman, BA). All of these things lead to negative outcomes for both the families and patients, and we as practitioners. ââ¬Å"Future directions of the discipline are revealed when these linkages between philosophy, disciplinary goals, theory, and practice are strengthenedâ⬠(McCurry, et al). It is for these reasons, we as practitioners must continually grow and develop through our experiences, always expanding our knowledge in the ever-changing profession we have chosen. Corley MC (1998). Ethical dimensions of nurse-physician relations in critical-care (The Nursing Clinics of North America) 1998 Jun; Vol. 33 (2), pp. 325-37. http://ehis.ebscohost.com.proxy.library.maryville.edu/ehost/detail?vid=19sid=78745a3b-d950-4ea0-890c-4ee4ab4c4b46%40sessionmgr112hid=101bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=cmedmAN=9624207 ISSN#0029-6465 MICHAEL I. RAUCHMAN, BA Medical student McGill University Montreal, PQ RABKIN MT. GILLERMAN G, RICE NR: Orders not to resuscitate. N Engi J Med I 976; 295: 364-366 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.proxy.library.maryville.edu/pmc/articles/PMC1875656/pdf/canmedaj01406-0055.pdf Expertise in Nursing Practice Caring, Clinical Judgment, and Ethics
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Constitutional Convention :: essays research papers
During the Constitutional Convention, and the years to follow, the Anit-federalists heavily disputed with Federalist Party. One of the longest and most important arguments throughout this time period were the debates between Alexander Hamilton of the Federalists and Thomas Jefferson of the Anti-Federalists. The controversial issue discussed was over the establishment of a national bank. à à à à à Alexander Hamilton, at the time George Washingtonââ¬â¢s Secretary of Treasury, explained before the Congress that the U.S. Governmentââ¬â¢s need for a national bank was imperative for the survival of the nation. Hamilton stated that besides having ââ¬Å"expressedâ⬠powers, it possesses ââ¬Å"impliedâ⬠powers designated into Constitution. Hamilton states in letter to Washington that ââ¬Å"implied powers are to be equally delegated with expressed ones. Then it followsâ⬠¦.that the erection of a corporation[such as a bank] may well be impliedâ⬠¦.it may as well be employed as an instrumentâ⬠¦.of carrying into action any specific powersâ⬠¦.because the corporation has a natural relation to the government.â⬠With saying this, Hamilton argues that a national bank in not unconstitutional because bank is a corporation which would regulate foreign trade, interstate commerce and government finances. One can use the implied power in this instance, because it is incident to a legislative power to regulate a thing, to employ all the means necessary is in fact legal. à à à à à Jeffersonââ¬â¢s arguments provide a rationale for those who believed that states could overrule decisions of the federal government. The idea of a national bank would strip those rights of a states powers and this is what Jefferson argued. Jefferson believed strongly in the Articles of Confederation, and he was not willing to let go of its ideas, thus causing great tension between he and Alexander Hamilton. During his term of vice-presidency, Jefferson anonymously wrote the Kentucky Resolutions which expressed his views of politics. In here he states that ââ¬Å"whenever a government assumes undelegated powers, its acts are unauthoritative, void, and of no forceâ⬠¦.and that the co-States, recurring to their natural right in cases not made Federal, will concur in declaring these acts void and of no forceâ⬠¦.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Employed vs Self-Employed Essay
Many people have a variety of goals and personal preferences when it comes to employment. While some people enjoy less stress, which comes from being provided with an average job and being told what to do. Others would agree that self-employment is better. Being self-employed is better than a nine to five job because it allows one to follow oneââ¬â¢s own schedule and enjoy being able to achieve his own goals. First, being self-employed allows people to have a wide window of flexibility. On the other hand, a normal nine to five job requires mployees to be at the office by a specific time and they can leave until they are told to do so. There are very strict rules about the numbers of breaks employees may take and lunch hours must be taken within a specific time frame. Employees are given a certain amount of sick days and vacation. Employees are given very little choices and must follow all of the rules. Violating rules may result in verbal warning or even termination of employment. However, those that are self-employed can make all of the decisions without risk of consequence. Being self-employed allows people to completely set heir own schedule and have control of their own work life. Second, being self-employed allows people to focus on achieving their own goals. When one is not self-employed, he must follow and complete the task given by his supervisor. If employees try to pursue their personal goals during working hours it will likely result in termination of their employment. Employers have very little regard for the goals of their employees; their primary concern is their business. However, those that are self-employed are free to pursue whatever goal they want to achieve. If a specific task or rocess dose not fit what they have in mind the self-employed can immediately adapt or change to something that is more appropriate for them. In conclusion, People have a wide variety of employment preferences: while some people want the safely of a regular paycheck, others prefer the freedom to pursue their own goals. It is better to be self-employed because of the additional flexibility to pursue oneââ¬â¢s own goals no matter what they may be. Being self- employed also allows a person to pursue his dreams and goals rather then being stressed at work, working paycheck to paycheck working under someone.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Theories and Administrative Thought on Modern Day Police Departments
Various sociological theories and administrative thought shows that modern police department is a combination of a hierarchical and quasi-military bureaucracy. In accordance to the fundamental rationality of Weber's theory of bureaucracy, the modern police department is wrought with red tape and other unfortunate side-effects of bureaucratic organizations. On the other hand, as Weber suggested, many large-scale organizations, especially those linked to the government, must be bureaucratic if they are to be most effectively and rationally run. The modern police department, although it has adopted theories of modern sociologists and administrative thinkers, continues to resemble traditional hierarchical and bureaucratic systems. The modern police department resembles least Fayol's theories of management, in which red tape detracts from effectiveness and in which horizontal communication is widely practiced. At the same time, many police departments use Fayol's theories of horizontal communication when seeking accountability and attempting to eliminate corruption within the force. Also in accordance with the theories of Luther Gulick, the theories of Fayol show how within large organizations like police departments, specialization of tasks can lead to effectiveness. Therefore, the modern police department in many ways reflects old-school sociology and administrative theories in that at each rung of the hierarchy, an individual is assigned highly specific tasks and reports to specific individuals in positions of immediate authority. The hierarchy entails that individuals usually report to the person who is ranked immediately above them, similar to a military bureaucracy. The titles and ranks underscore the connections between the modern police department and military organizations. At the same time, police departments are trying to incorporate the more open systems of modern theorists. Based on effective business models, some administrative thought discounts the relevance of bureaucracy and hierarchy in favor of a more democratic operation. Police departments have yet to incorporate such democratic principles within their ranks but at the same time must allow for the inclusion of minorities and minority opinions on the force.
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Concentration and rates of reaction Essays
Concentration and rates of reaction Essays Concentration and rates of reaction Paper Concentration and rates of reaction Paper I am investigating the effect of the concentration of Hydrochloric Acid on the speed of the reaction between Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric Acid. When these react together, sulphur is formed. A balanced chemical equation for the reaction is Na2S2O3 + 2HCl S + 2NaCl + SO2 + H20 Apparatus Total of 10cm3 of distilled H20 Total of 15cm3 of HCl Total of 125cm3 of Na2S2O3à Paper with cross to see how long it takes for cross to disappear under flask Conical flask to hold solutions needed for experimentà 2 measuring cylinders to measure out correct amounts of solutions. 2 beakers and 2 pipettes to contain solutions before going into the conical flask. The pipettes are for accurate measuring of the solutions. Method 1. I will put a big black cross on a piece of paper, the size of the bottom of the conical flask. 2. The conical flask will be put on the paper. 3. 25cm3 of Sodium thiosulphate will be added to the conical flask. 4. Added to the Na2S2O3 (Sodium Thiosulphate) will be 5cm3 of Hydrochloric acid. 5. I will then time, from when the HCl was added, until the view of the cross is blocked. I will do this using a stopwatch. The liquid should turn yellow from colorless. 6. I am going to use different concentrations of hydrochloric acid. I will obtain the different concentrations of HCl by adding ratios of water to the HCl. The total volume added each time will be 5cm3, to make the total volume inside the conical flask 30cm3. Each time, I will use the following concentrations; Experiment 1: 0cm3 H2O 5cm3 HCl 25cm3 Na2S2O3 Experiment 2: 1cm3 H2O 4cm3 HCl 25cm3 Na2S2O3 Experiment 3: 2cm3 H2O 3cm3 HCl 25cm3 Na2S2O3 Experiment 4: 3cm3 H2O 2cm3 HCl 25cm3 Na2S2O3 Experiment 5: 4cm3 H2O 1cm3 HCl 25cm3 Na2S2O3 7. I will repeat the experiment twice in order to get a more accurate result, as an average will be obtained. Prediction The faster the reaction takes place, the shorter the time needed for the reaction to finish. To be more precise, the speed of reaction is inversely proportional to the time taken for the reaction to finish. If the acid concentration doubles, the speed doubles. The reason for this is that the ions are closer together in a concentrated solution. The closer together they are, the more often the Sodium Thiosulphate ions and Hydrochloric Acid ions collide. The more often they collide, the more chance they have of reacting. I, therefore, predict that with the acid concentration decreasing, it will take longer for the cross to disappear. Fair test To justify my prediction, the following factors need to be controlled to obtain accurate results;à The person watching the experiment will be the same each time as it is a judgement that only the same person would note.à I would need to use the same equipment all the time I need to keep the pipettes in the right beakers because of they werent, I could get a reaction that I do not want and that would mean that one conical flask will have either more or less HCl than required. This would be unfair to the experiment.à I am changing the concentration, which means the temperature will have to stay the same. If the temperature was to change, the experiment would be unfair. With colder water, the particles move slowly and do not collide very often. If you increased the temperature, the particles would begin to move faster with greater energy. They will collide more often with many more collisions being successful than before. This is because temperature affects the amount of kinetic energy the particles have and therefore the reaction time. Results 0. 05M of Sodium thiosulphate 2M of Hydrochloric acid 60cm3 5cm3 Volume of Thiosulphate cm3 Volume of water cm3 Time taken for X to disappear seconds Average time taken seconds 1st test Repeat 1 Repeatà All averages are rounded to nearest whole number The averages are plotted on graph (1) overleaf Concentration/M Rate. These results are plotted on graph (2) overleaf Analysis The faster a reaction takes place, the shorter is the time needed for the reaction to finish. This is true with my results, as with the highest concentration of Hydrochloric Acid present, the time taken for it to react was greater than any other concentration of HCl. Looking at graph (1), I can see only one anomalous result. This is the reaction between 10cm3 Thiosulphate and 50cm3 water. The average time taken resulted in 1169 seconds. This seems unlikely as with 15cm3 Thiosulphate and 45cm3 water, the average time taken is 622 seconds. Possible reasons for the anomalous results could have been down to either poor observation skills, or not rinsing the conical flask out properly. There could have been more water in there than anticipated, therefore making the solution less concentrated than it should have been. The 622 seconds result fits in well with the other results and forms a pattern of a smooth gradual decline curve on the graph. The anomalous result makes the graph flatten out at the bottom of the curve. When drawing the line of best fit, I did not include the anomalous result. The graph does show the trend that when the volume of thiosulphate is decreased the time taken decreases also. Looking alternatively to graph (2), there does not seem to be any anomalous results. The points join up to make a smooth upwards curve on the graph. The line of best fit is placed between all of the points, this works well as there are an equal amount of points on either side, with them all spread fairly evenly along the curved line. This links in very well with my prediction that with a higher concentration, the rate of reaction is faster. Evaluation. My method worked well because I was able to get a set of results at the end. However, there were a few problems. On graph (1) there was an anomalous result, and because we did the experiment over two days, we could not use the same apparatus as the day before. The stopwatch however was the same, so we were able to get as accurate results as the previous day. Graph (2) does not show any anomalies. Graph (1) shows a point that doesnt fit the pattern, as does the second point of graph (2). Even though the graph does join up fairly smoothly, the point is slightly out. This point has been circled on the graph. To make sure there are no anomalous results next time, you will need to follow the method and equipment list fully, and make sure the flask and beakers are cleaned out and dried before a new experiment is taken out. If done again, I would change the temperature rather than the acid concentration. When sodium thiosulphate and Hydrochloric acid are reacted together, Sulphur is formed. The temperature increase would make the Sulphur form faster. The ions would have more kinetic energy so would collide more often and more vigorously and so there is a greater chance that they will react.
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Free sample - Celiac Disease. translation missing
Celiac Disease. Celiac DiseaseCeliac disease affects the small intestines. When one has a celiac disease there is allergic reaction in the small intestines towards gluten that is commonly found in wheat, barley and oats. This immunological reaction results in an inflammation that destroys the inner lining of the small intestines (Fasano Troncone, 2008). This eventually reduces the absorption of important nutrients into the body leading to symptoms of mineral and vitamin deficiencies. Celiac disease is also referred to as non-tropical sprue or gluten enteropathy Celiac disease is mostly common in European countries such as Sweden, Italy and Ireland. United States has also indicated a high prevalence rate in Celiac disease though the symptoms of this disease are only visible in the late stages of life. Causes The allergic reaction towards gluten in the small intestines causes inflammation that completely destroys the small intestines. Evidence has shown that this reaction is partially inherited and genetic. This implies that around 11% of first degree relatives of persons with celiac disease have high chances of getting the disease (Fasano Troncone, 2008).à Similarly, around 35% of fraternal twins, and 65% of identical twins have high chances of both the twins having the disease. There are also some specific genes that are only available with individuals with celiac disease Gluten is a type of protein that is present in wheat and comprises of some proteins called gliadin that dissolves in alcohol. The immunological reaction common in celiac disease is caused by the gliadin. Upon the reaction, gliadin becomes toxic and destroys the inner lining of the small intestines. Proteins such as gliadin are formed by long chains of amino acids that are attached to each other. The digestive enzymes present in the small intestines break proteins into smaller chains of amino acids for facilitation of easier absorption (Thompson, 2006).à The allergic reaction in the small intestines could be because gliadin is not completely broken down by the intestinal enzymes causing some long chains of amino acids to remain unbroken. These chains penetrate the cells at the inner intestines and hence causing the damage to the intestinal cells. One of the longer chains of the amino acids attaches to the tissue transglutaminase. In persons with celiac disease, this combination causes an immune reaction that destroys the intestinal cells. Foods that contain gliadin-like proteins such as barley and rye end up causing celiac disease in persons who are genetically predisposed (Thompson, 2006). Oats contain gliadin that cause weak inflammation and only attacks few individuals who are predisposed to get celiac disease. Corn and rice do not cause celiac disease because they lack gliadin-like proteins. Effects in the Small Intestine The inner lining of small intestines has finger-like projections known as villi. They increase the surface area for absorption of nutrients into the blood stream (Blummer, 2010).à à The presence of celiac disease destroys the villi through inflammation making the inner lining of the small intestine to be flattened. When the villi are destroyed, it leads to mal-absorption of nutrients that eventually leads to nutrientsââ¬â¢ deficiencies, a condition called malnutrition.à The extent of the damage at the small intestines varies from patient to patient and determines the magnitude of the signs and symptoms of the celiac disease. If all the small are affected by the inflammation, then the patient is bound to have rigorous symptoms of mal-absorption. Signs and Symptoms The symptoms for celiac disease range from mild to more advanced signs (Fasano Troncone, 2008). There generally two sets of signs and symptoms namely; symptoms due to mal-absorption and symptoms due to mal-nutrition of vitamins and minerals. Signs and Symptoms of Mal-absorption Celiac disease reduces the absorption of crucial nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Absorption of fat is affected more than the other nutrients and hence most of the gastrointestinal symptoms of celiac disease are caused by the inadequate absorption of fat or fat mal-absorption. Some of these symptoms include diarrhea, flatulence, abdominal bloating and high amounts of aft in the stool (steatorrhea) (Blummer, 2010).à Diarrhea occurs when the unabsorbed fats are broken down into fatty acids by the intestinal bacteria. The fatty acids enhance the secretion of water into the intestine and hence resulting into diarrhea. The fatty stools are voluminous and have foul smell, are greasy and light grey in color and have tendencies of floating in the toilet bowl. Sometimes oil droplets from undigested fats may be spotted floating on water. Mal-absorption of carbohydrates and especially sugar lactose that is common in milk is experienced by patients suffering from celiac disease. Lactose consists of glucose and galactose and has to split into these sugars for it to be absorbed in the body (Thompson, 2006).à à Lactase, which is the enzyme responsible for splitting glucose and galactose, is situated on the surface of the small intestinal villi. The damage of the intestinal wall due to inflammation causes mal-absorption of lactose in patients suffering from celiac disease. Symptoms of lactose mal-absorption include diarrhea, flatulence (passing of gas), pain in the abdomen and bloating. These symptoms are as a result of the unabsorped lactose passing into the colon where it is split into galactose and glucose by the bacteria present in the colon. Gases released by the bacteria are hydrogen and methane and are responsible for the flatulence. Increased gas in the stool also cause the floating of the stool in the toilet bowl. Signs and Symptoms of Mal-nutrition Some of the symptoms for nutrient deficiency include; loss of weight, fluid retention, anemia, bruising easily, peripheral neuropathy or nerve damage, osteoporosis, infertility and general muscle weakness. Weight loss is caused by the mal-absorption of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. Celiac disease causes increased appetite in the patients and therefore weight loss does not always occur. Protein is responsible of preventing fluid from leaking out of blood vessels and hence the reduction in protein levels causes fluid to leak into many tissues (edema) such as ankles and feet causing swelling of the same (Thompson, 2006).à à Easy bruising is caused by mal-absorption of vitamin K leading to lack of blood clotting. Nerve damage is caused is caused by the deficiency of thiamine and vitamins B12, and may lead to poor balance, muscle weakness and numbness. Infertility normally occurs in women when the celiac disease is untreated. Muscle weakness is caused by low levels of magnesium a nd potassium. How Celiac Disease is diagnosed Symptoms associate with celiac disease may also be experienced in patients with other diseases such as Crohnââ¬â¢s disease and pancreatic problems (Blummer, 2010).à It is therefore important to carry out necessary testing to confirm celiac disease. Some of the recommended tests include small intestinal biopsy and specific antibody tests. Blood tests may also be performed to check vitamin deficiencies. Treatment of Celiac Disease There is no known cure for celiac disease and therefore gluten free diet is used as a form of treatment (Thompson, 2006).à Foods made from rye, barley and wheat should be avoided completely. Some tablets that might contain gluten should also be avoided by persons with celiac disease. Drugs for Celiac Disease Treatment Drugs used for the treatment of celiac disease are mostly food supplements for replacing nutrients that are lacking in the body (Fasano Troncone, 2008). Some of the drugs include; Dapsone, Effexor, Levaquin, Nexium, Prozac, Probiotics, Synthroid, Protonix and many more. References Blummer, I. (2010). Celiac Disease for Dummies. Chicago: For Dummies. Fasano, A., Troncone, R. ( 2008). Frontiers in Celiac Disease. London: Karger Publishers. Thompson, D. (2006). Ciliac disease nutrition guide. New York: American Diatetic Association.
Sunday, November 3, 2019
DELL company update Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
DELL company update - Research Paper Example This strategy has helped the firm to actually capture that segment of the market which was looking for low priced computers in place of expensive IBM PCs- Over the period of time, Dell has expanded into other markets by forming strategic partnerships with different other players in the PC industry. Starting as a PC manufacturer, Dell has subsequently expanded into the Servers, Printers, memory and storage devices, LCD TVs, portable music players etc. Dell however, has subsequently discarded some of the products due to thin margins. Case also further discusses as to how the better assembly and manufacturing system, effective inventory management as well as direct sales approach of the firm has helped it to gain market share. The Update Since the end of 2008 there have been major changes in the information technology market as the new products and services changed the way market behaved in the past. The introduction of the Smartphones as well as the tablets in the market has made a gre at impact on the personal computers industry as more and more consumers preferred to use products like IPAD and Iphone to have entertainment on the go. There has been also a great change in the business computing as more focus was placed on the information technology security and safety. Recognizing this change in the market, Dell has also responded to these market changes and introduced new products and services which were potentially aimed at catering to the changing needs of the consumers. The introduction of new products such as Dell Venue Pro as well as Dell Streak outlines the shift in the strategy of the firm towards offering innovative products and services. Dell Inc has also focused on making a transition towards a services oriented firm rather than a purely hardware manufacturing firm. The use of social networking services to initiate a more personalized interaction with the customers therefore outline the necessary change in the attitude of the firm. The offering of enter prise wide services such as IT security Services, Data Storage Services etc therefore suggest that Dell is making a gigantic shift in its strategy to systematically lessen its dependence of personal computers as the major source of revenue for the firm. The Strategy Since 2008, Dell Inc has focused on the strategy of acquiring new firms in order to build its capacity to serve the different segments of the market. Dell Inc has systematically initiated the strategic acquisition process to acquire firms which can build its capacity to offer diversified range of services across different segments of the market. The acquisition strategy has proved successful for the firm as Dell Inc specially has been able to cater to the needs of its business customers. By acquiring firms like SystemWorks, Dell has been able to offer enterprise wide services to its customers. Acquisition strategy has been successfully implemented and executed by Google therefore it seems that Dell is also following into the footsteps of Google to expand its overall base of services by acquiring small and medium businesses and utilize its research and development expertise to bring in more innovation and creativity into the overall product offering. There may also be a shift in the way Dell Inc has traditionally marketed
Friday, November 1, 2019
Summative Assignment (Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Summative Assignment (Business Plan - Essay Example The vast majority of our lodgings were among the first structures to be raised in adolescent urban area. Few inns can brag that their groups actually grew up around them. Today, we have added present day downtown area properties to our gathering, with center areas that permit you to join the rushing about of the city, make part in the move of the business locale, and appreciate the society, the lights and qualities of road life. We promise consistency all through our gathering of lodgings and resorts by holding fast entirely too broad measures. Focal buying guarantees the same great pleasantries are accessible to all visitors wherever they visit. All these and more make each Oasis in an uncommon spot, and your stay, an exceptional experience (Software, 2015) ââ¬Å"Transforming minutes into memories for our visitorsâ⬠is the mission statement of Oasis hotel and resorts. On the off chance that anything positively characterizes Oasis Hotels & Resorts, it is the quality we append to enduring memories. Expanding upon a century of experience as hoteliers has blessed us with a rich convention of neighborliness. We offer encounters that are legitimately nearby, in inns and resorts of unrivaled vicinity. Furthermore real accommodation is attained to when captivating administration and meticulousness hoist each one stay into valued memory. We realize that even the best areas and offerings would be negligible without extraordinary visitor administration. Our talented and persuaded staff is furnished with the instruments and the attitude to commonly convey on this guarantee. Inside an Oasis experience, each visitor is offered a warm welcome and is made to feel uncommon, esteemed and increased in value. We transport our visitors to exceptional spots saturated with special structural engineering, expressive dà ©cor and wonderful imaginativeness. Oasis areas dont simply ooze history; a lot of people are nothing short
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